Human Rights are born under the United Nations Organization (UN) and are the result of a long tradition that has its most direct roots in movements such as the French illustration of the 18th century or historical episodes such as the American Revolution and the subsequent declaration of independence of the United States. Today, they have evolved to create a very specific legal body and that constitutes one of the greatest achievements that humanity has done throughout history. If you want to know What are universal human rightsand they deepen a little more in their history and in their future, continue reading this green ecology article and we tell you.
What are universal human rights
Universal human rights are a series of fundamental rights And what are they recognized to all human beings for the simple fact of being. That is, there can be no situation in which a human person is deprived of any of these rights legally, since they are a series of common rights to anyonewhich gives meaning to the character of “universal”.
In this way, it is a series of rights that affect human beings and, in addition, all without exception, regardless of any characteristic, either by sex, religion, race, origin, ideology, etc.
What are the recognized universal human rights and where are they?
Although different laws and organizations can be found that refer to various treaties and legal forms related to human rights, when talking about universal human rights, reference is being made to a Document approved by the United Nations General Assembly In Paris, on December 10, 1948. This document is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Doubh), and is the official document, approved by the UN, which includes the rights that would enter this category that, as mentioned, are considered the most fundamental rights of all that any human being possesses.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is formed by a preamble and A total of 30 articleswhere universal human rights are collected. The initial preamble constitutes an exhibition of those reasons and objectives that lead to the Doubh being promulgated, as well as the fundamental source to carry out the interpretation of the 30 articles that appear below. The 30 articles that Doubh includes are divided into groups, and each group deals with a set of rights that have common elements with each other.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Summary
All universal human rights are detailed throughout the 30 articles that configure the doubt. The rights are presented detailed in articles that are followed in the Doubh, so that different rights groups that keep kinships in common can be found.
Articles 1 and 2:
These are the articles that collect The most fundamental rights of all. They claim that:
- Human beings, by birth, are free and equal to each other, both in dignity and in rights.
- That there can be no discrimination between them for any reason (race, color, language, sex, religion, etc.).
- A mention is made to the obligation that there is fraternal behavior between them.
Articles 3 to 11:
These articles collect the rights associated with personal character. These articles include the most important individual rights of all, such as the right:
- To life
- To freedom
- To security
- The prohibition of slavery in any of its forms.
- The recognition of the legal person.
- The prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment, and so on.
Articles from 12 to 17:
These articles collect human rights that refer to relationship established by the person with the community. Among the most important rights is recognized:
- The right to freedom to go out and return to any country.
- The right to property.
Articles from 18 to 21:
These articles collect the Rights related to thoughtto conscience, to the freedom of creed and religion, as well as the rights related to political freedoms.
Articles from 22 to 27:
These articles recognize human rights related to economic, social and cultural rights. In this sense, they deserve a special mention:
- The right to food.
- The right to housing.
- The right to dress.
- The right to medical assistance, among others.
Articles from 28 to 30:
These last articles deal with the way and limits with which rights must be exercised, so that they establish a framework that allows guaranteeing social order at both national and international level in the application of Dudh.
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