Nature is wise, says the famous phrase, but that does not mean that he can not even be vulnerable to attacks or imbalances to a point of no return. However, there are theories that point in that direction. He Ecological balancewithout going any further, it has to do with that alleged wisdom of nature. It is an important concept that is studied within an ecology approach as a branch of biology that addresses the interrelations of living beings with each other and their environment, so it is a multidisciplinary issue.
THE THEORY OF CHAOS
Not surprisingly, the different parts of the ecosystems interact dynamically, maintaining a status quo, that is, a certain biodiversity and conditions.
At the same time, we live in a world in constant transformation, in which some species will disappear, others will be transformed with greater or lesser speed. But, even being the result of the interaction between the different factors of a certain habitat, this evolution is compatible with the existence of that supposed ecological balance, which would be indispensable for life.
The relationship between individuals and their environmentaccording to this paradigm, it remains in an ecological balance necessary for the life of all species, fauna and flora. According to the theory of the balance of nature, ecological systems tend to a stable balance, which means that the changes are corrected until that point of equilibrium is reached again, for example between organic, predators and dams or prey or between herbing and food source -, or consequence of inorganic factors, such as different elements of the ecosystems or the atmosphere, we put out of case.
However, since the middle of the last century, that belief that nature has a tendency to balance has been replaced by a Chaos theorymore realistic, because it is undeniable that while the balance is possible, and ecosystems can tend to it, it is also true that chaotic changes are common And its consequences are devastating most of the time, without the aforementioned balance.
Chaos is produced by endless reasons, among others and very particularly because of the terrible and systematic Human beings intervention throughout the planet. In turn, on the other face of the currency, man’s performance can help restore that lost balance, as occurs when green initiatives are carried out.
On the other hand, environmental regulations, green policies, as well as ecological projects give meaning to ecological balance as a synonym for protection of ecosystems and the environment.
Balance vs imbalance
Currently, it is common to understand ecological balance as a desirable state that must characterize a certain natural environment to be considered healthy from predetermined environmental criteria.
Above all, it should be sought that It is not invasive nor end up falling into a regressive state that deteriorates it, perhaps until it disappears. Basically, An ideal is pursued from biological criteria to which others not so scientific are added.
The objective is to avoid changes that are harmful to reduce the environmental capital that is considered valuable. Thus, when talking about ecological balance, the issue is not always contemplated from a scientific point of view or much less objective, because even science is not really.
That balance, in turn, can be more or less compatible with the well -being and interests of the human being, from one or the other assumptions that are ethical or the opposite, and assume an attack against one or the other species.
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