The moderate to strong wind goes from 20 to 40 kilometers per hour, it is considered a very strong wind to storm when the wind speeds are greater than 40 kilometers per hour and in the storm wind or hurricane, the speeds can exceed 120 km/h. The perception of what is considered “a lot of wind” can vary according to the situation and geographical location. The wind intensity is generally measured in terms of speed and can be classified into different categories according to the Beaufort scale or other measurement scales.
If you want to know the wind speed scale or When is strong windDo not stop reading this interesting ecology article in which we tell you in detail.
How much is a lot of wind
In general, for many outdoor activities, people often perceive the wind as “much” when the speeds reach levels that can negatively affect these activities. For example:
- Moderate to strong wind: wind speeds between 20 and 40 kilometers per hour (approximately 13 to 25 miles per hour) can cause discomfort when walking or affecting the stability of light objects.
- Very strong wind to gale: wind speeds greater than 40 kilometers per hour (25 miles per hour) can be considered very strong and can cause significant difficulties to walk and affect the safety of structures and objects.
- Storm wind or hurricane: In extreme situations, such as during a storm or a hurricane, wind speeds can exceed 120 kilometers per hour (75 miles per hour) or more, which can be extremely dangerous and cause severe damage.
What is considered normal wind
As we have said in the previous section, the wind speed is generally classified in different categories according to the Beaufort scalewhich was developed by Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort in the early nineteenth century. This scale relates the wind speed to the effects observed on the surface of the sea or on the earth.
Under normal conditions, a light breeze has wind speeds around 1 to 5 miles per hour (approximately 1.6 to 8 kilometers per hour), and is generally pleasant. As the wind speed increases, the effects can become more notable and potentially dangerous.
Strong wind hazards
The strong wind can present several dangers and challenges, depending on intensity and duration. Some of the risks associated with the strong wind are:
- Damage to property: The strong wind can cause damage to structures such as buildings, houses, fences, posts and trees. They can detach roofs, fall trees and cause significant structural damage.
- Fall of objects: It can cause loose objects, such as branches, posters, signs, and other rubble, to become dangerous projectiles. These objects can represent a risk to the safety of people and cause injuries.
- Danger vehicle safety: It can affect driving, especially high vehicles such as trucks and buses. It may be difficult to maintain control of the vehicle and can increase the risk of dumps, especially in open and exposed areas.
- Damage to the electricity grid: Electrical lines and posts can be damaged or fall due to strong wind, which can result in power cuts. In addition, falling power lines can represent a significant danger if they come into contact with conductive surfaces.
- Impact on navigation and aviation: The strong wind can affect maritime navigation and aviation, creating dangerous conditions for ships and aircraft. It can cause elevated waves, hinder landing and air off, and generate dangerous water conditions.
- Loss of control in outdoor activities: It can make it dangerous to participate in outdoor activities, such as the practice of water sports, climbing, cycling, and other sports in which the wind can affect stability and control.
It is important to follow weather warnings and take adequate precautions when strong winds are expected. This may include ensuring loose objects, avoiding outdoor activities in dangerous conditions, and seeking refuge in a safe place. In addition to being prepared for possible power cuts and follow the indications of local authorities.
How to protect yourself from strong wind
Protecting from strong wind is essential to avoid risks and maintain personal and property security. Some measures to be taken to protect from strong wind can be:
- Stay informed: Be attentive to weather warnings and follow the updates provided by local authorities.
- Ensure loose objects: ensure or save objects that can be dragged by the wind, such as garden furniture, toys, tools, and other outdoor objects. This helps prevent property damage and reduces the risk of injuries.
- Strengthen windows and doors: Make sure the windows and doors are well closed and, if necessary, reinforce vulnerable areas. The strong wind can penetrate through cracks and openings, and reinforce them can help reduce air and dust entry.
- Prune trees and branches: Before the strong wind conditions are forecast, the branches of the trees that can represent a danger if they break and fall. This reduces the possibility of damage to structures and injuries.
- Ensure external structures: Verify that structures such as fences, awnings, signs and other exterior elements are well insured. Reinforces weak areas and performs preventive repairs to avoid damage.
- Stay away from dangerous areas: Avoid open and exposed areas during strong wind conditions. This includes beaches, mountain slopes, and other places where the wind can be more intense and dangerous.
- Driving with caution: If you are driving, be careful, especially if you are on a road exposed or crossing areas with abundant vegetation. Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel and reduce speed.
- Protect pets and farm animals: Make sure pets are in a safe and protected place. Farm animals structures should also be safe and stable.
- Prepare for energy cuts: Have flashlights, candles, and other emergency supplies in case of energy cuts.
Now that you know when strong wind is considered, do not miss the types of winds in Spain and tropical cyclones: what they are and how they form.
If you want to read more articles similar to When is strong windwe recommend that you enter our category of meteorological phenomena.
