In this ecology article, we want to tell you about one of the most diverse and rich forests of our proposal: the Atlantic forest. Although currently this type of natural environment is in very specific areas of the planet, such as South America or Spain, the ravages of man and climate change threaten this bioma so valuable for life on earth.
Next, we will explain in a simple way What is the Atlantic Forest, its characteristics and the flora and fauna typical of this special bioma.
What is the Atlantic Forest
He Atlantic forest or Atlantic forestas we have mentioned above, it is one of the most biodiverse forests, that is, one of the wooded biomes with the greatest biological wealth in the world. It is also known as Kill Atlantic and is formed by a unique series of forest type ecosystems.
These types of forests can be divided into various types of habitat, but we will generally differentiate: the lowland Atlantic foresthe coastal Atlantic foresttypical of the South America area, and the Atlantic Mixed Foresttypical of Spain, specifically of the Pyrenees.
Similarly, this bioma also includes other associated ecosystems, such as mangroves or the bus area, also characteristic of the Spanish Atlantic forest.
Atlantic forest characteristics
So that it is much easier to understand the Main characteristics of Atlantic Forestwe offer you a list to find interesting data on this special place, which in fact is named for environmentalists.
- It maintains soft temperatures throughout the year, so winters do not reach very low temperatures and summer are fresh or, at least, they are not very hot.
- Precipitation in this bioma are usually abundant.
- The type of soil on which the typical vegetation of Atlantic forests is called the brown land and consists of very rich soils in organic matter.
- After the rainy season, developing a type of soil called Podsol, which is very characteristic of cold and humid lands.
- Finally, it is important to know that in addition to sheltering many species of plants and animals, the Atlantic forest is also a usual means in which people live, such as some villages in South America and a rural surroundings place in the northern part of Spain.
Atlantic Forest Flora – List of plants and more vegetation
To know part of the Atlantic forest plants We will divide the species into the two main areas where this type of forest is located. In addition, within the listings of species that you will find below, there are several endangered species. In fact, it is believed that more than 20% of the Atlantic forest flora It is in critical condition for its recovery, regardless of whether it is America or Spain.
Atlantic forest flora in Spain
- Vaccinium myirtillus or common blueberry
- Maljalis or Lirio de los Puertos will convene
- Neottia nidus-Avis or parasitic orchid
- Cypripedium calceolus or lady’s shoe
- Fagus sylvatica or hay
- Corylus Avellana or hazelnut
- Sorbus Aucupar or Serbal de Hunters
- Nemorous or forest anemone
- Pyrola minor or pyrola
- SCILLA LILIO-HYACINTHUS OR STARTED JACINTO
Atlantic forest flora in South America
- Alsophyla Atavirans or Arborescent Fern
- Ilex Paraguariensis or matte grass
- Tabebuia heptophylla or pink lapacho
- Euterpe Edulis el Palmito
- Caesalpiniaechinata or Brazilian stick
- Dalbergianigra or Brazilian pink stick
Atlantic forest fauna – animals list
Finally, we will list the Atlantic forest animals. As in the previous section, we will divide them into two large blocks to differentiate the wealth of this type of forests according to the country in which they are. The Atlantic forest biodiversity It presents, for anyone who loves nature, a unique vergel where to find species of insects, birds, fish, reptiles and mammals.
As with the flora, much of the Atlantic forests fauna It is in danger of extinction. However, we want to record that more than 2,000 different species of the animal kingdom live within them and that they are still one of the biomes most valued by their rich biodiversity.
Atlantic forest fauna in Spain
- Capreolus capreolus or roe
- Your scroph or wild boar
- Meles or turse
- Tuesday Tuesday or Marta
- ERMINEA MUSTE OR ARMING
- Mustela nivalis or comadreja
- Tetrao Urogallus or Urogallo
- Dryocopus Martius or Pito Negro
- Erithacus Rubecula or Peirroojo
- Parus Ater or Carbonero Garrapino
- Regulus regulus or simple reyezuelo
- European Sitta or Blue Cloth
- Anguis Fragilis or Lución
- Felis Silvestris or Montés Cat
Atlantic forest fauna in South America
- Nudicollis procnias or bell bird
- Harpyja or Common Harpia
- Amazona Vinacea Oy Loro Vinaceo
- Tapirus terrestris or tapir
- Panthera onca or Jaguar
- Puma Concolor or Puma
- Leopardus pardalis and ocelot
- Nasua Nasua or Coatí
- Speotos venaticus or dog vinegar or mountain dog
- Eunectes Murinus or Anaconda Verde
- Caiman Latirostris or Yacaré Overo
If you want to read more articles similar to Atlantic forest: what is, characteristics, flora and faunawe recommend that you enter our category of ecosystems.
