Monzones: What are, types and consequences

A monsoon is basically a Seasonal wind. The Monzones winds They occur due to the displacement of the tropical rain belt. The monsoon always flows from the cold to the warmest, causing drastic changes in the weather. Its stationary character is evident in the etymology of the word, as it derives from Mausim, which in Arabic means season.

When we talk about Monzones, we refer main Monzonic climate. One of the best known consequences of the monzones are the torrential rains That those of summer monsoons usually bring, but they are not the only ones and, in fact, not all monzones behave great rainfall. Later we will talk about the main Characteristics of the Monzones according to its two great types.

Both the earth and the sea have the ability to absorb the heat of the sun. However, its physical properties are different: while sea water retains temperature for longer, the earth is heated and cool much faster.

When the temperature difference between the earth and the sea is large, a Pressure difference that ends up leading to the winds and rainfall associated with the monsoon.

Now that you know better What are the Monzoneslet’s delve into the types of monsoons and their characteristics. There is not one Monzones eraif not two, that give rise to the dosetpes of monsors that exist: summer and winter.

Summer monzón

In the summer months, with the earth heating faster than the sea, the pressure difference causes the oceanic breeze, which is at a lower temperature, blows towards the earth.

This causes the hot air of the earth to load with the humidity that the oceanic breeze bries. This rises to high height causing local depression. The air then cools on the same earth instead of returning to the ocean, and discharges its rainfall right there, while the oceanic breeze continues to provide wet air and feed the cycle.

This monsoon tends to start in India between March and June, and to end between September and November. Their dates vary depending on the concrete climatic circumstances of each season, which can make it more or less accused in some years, and even interrupted.

Winter monsoon

The winter monsoon occurs very similar to the summer, but in an inverse process. The earth’s surface cools faster than oceanic water, and this time the wind blows from the mainland to the sea. The rains, therefore, occur in this case on the ocean, which tends to cause drought seasons on the mainland, although this characteristic is not always fulfilled.

He Dry monzón It occurs in Asia between October and April, and thanks to the influence of the Himalayan mountain range, its effects are less powerful than those of the summer monsoon.

As we have said, the main monzones occur in Asia, specifically in the Indian Ocean, but they are not the only ones. These are some of the places where there are Monzones:

• He Asian monsoon It affects more north areas, to countries such as China, the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea and Japan. In addition, the Asian-Australian monsoon also occurs, covering from the northern area of ​​Australia to the Russian coast of the Pacific Ocean.
• In Africa there is Western Sub -Sidal Africa Monzóngiven by the system that the Sahara and the Atlantic Ocean create when they meet.
• In North Americathe winds of the Gulf of Mexico and those of the Gulf of California cause a monzón that begins in Mexico and then moves to the north, by Arizona, New Mexico and Texas.

As a summary, these are the Main consequences of the monzonesboth good and bad:

• India and much of Southeast Asia are benefited by the Summer monzónwhich depends economically largely. His Agriculture and livestockbased on products such as cotton or rice, very dependent on water, they need these large rainfall to develop properly.
• The increase in rainfall also causes a great energy contribution from hydroelectric plants, and great humidity hinders forest fires.
• But monsoons also have harmful effects, such as great floods And also Great landslides which frequently cause great damage to populations and crops.
• In addition, a weak monsoon will not bring enough rain so that plantations give a good harvest or give abundance of grass for livestock, thus causing economic losses.

If you want to read more articles similar to Monzones: What are, types and consequenceswe recommend that you enter our category of meteorological phenomena.