Chinese climate: what is, location, characteristics, flora and fauna

The Chinese climate, also called wet subtropical climate, is a type of climate characterized by warm and humid summers and soft winters. This climate is distinguished by having high rainfall throughout the year, especially in the summer months, and temperatures that rarely fall from 0 ° C in winter.

The humid subtropical climate is found in several regions of the world, characterized by its specific geographical distribution in areas that experience both maritime and continental influence. It can be found in areas such as:

• Southeast China: Provinces such as Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan and Zhejiang.
• Japan: The main islands of Japan, especially the Honshu region.
• South Korea.
• Southeast United States: states such as Georgia, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, and parts of Florida and Louisiana.
• South of Brazil, Paraguay and the Northeast of Argentina.
• Northeast of Australia.
• Regions of Southeast South Africa: Areas such as the province of Kwazulu.

The Chinese climate is characterized by:

• Summers: Summer temperatures are usually high, with values ​​that frequently exceed 30 ° C. This period is also very humid, with a feeling of embarrassment due to the high relative humidity.
• Winters: The winters are soft, with temperatures that rarely fall from 0 ° C. Although there may be cold waves, they are generally not as severe or lasting as in more temperate climates.
• Rainfall: They are abundant throughout the year, with an annual average that usually exceeds 1,000 mm. Most of the rain falls during the summer months, often in the form of intense storms. In some regions, tifones and tropical cyclones can be common and provide large amounts of rain in a short time.
• Humidity: Moisture is a constant characteristic, especially during the summer months. This can make temperatures feel even higher and can be a challenge for people not accustomed to such conditions.
• VEGETATION AND WILD LIFE: The humid subtropical climate favors lush and diverse vegetation. It is common to find dense and leafy forests, with a wide variety of plants and trees that thrive in these conditions. Biodiversity in these areas is high, with numerous species of animals and plants adapted to living in a humid and warm environment.

Chinese climate flora

The humid subtropical climate encourages an ideal environment for a great diversity of plants. The combination of warm temperatures and constant humidity favors the growth of lush vegetation. We have flora like:

• Expected forests: There are common species such as oak, maple and chestnut. During the fall, these forests have a colored show with leaves that change to red, orange and yellow tones. In this article you will find more information about deciduous forests: characteristics, flora and fauna.
• Perennifolian forests: Among these are species such as pine, cypress and several species of magnolias. Discover this article about the perennifolio forest: what is, characteristics, flora and fauna.
• Bamboo: It is a characteristic plant of subtropical and tropical climates. It grows rapidly and dense vegetation areas.
• Fruit trees: Wet subtropical climates are ideal for a variety of fruit trees such as mango, lichi, long, papaya and citrus such as oranges, tangerines and lemons.

Chinese climate fauna

The humid subtropical climate also houses a rich and varied fauna diversity, adapted to warm and humid conditions:

• Giant pandas: Although its main habitat is found in the mountainous regions of China, some areas with wet subtropical climate also house the giant pandas.
• Leopard and wild cats: Several species of felines, such as leopard and leopard cat, inhabit these regions.
• Deer and wild boars: These mammals are common in humid subtropical forests and are important for both the ecosystem and local hunting.
• Phaisanes and royal turkeys: These birds of vibrant colors are characteristic of subtropical and tropical forests.
• Stork and herons: The humid and swampy areas of these regions are home to various water birds such as storks and herons.
• Snakes: Many species of snakes, both poisonous and non -poisonous, are common in these climates. Examples include Chinese cobra and several species of pythons.
• Frogs and toads: Constant humidity favors a great diversity of amphibians. Frogs and toads are abundant and play a crucial role in insect control.
• Butterflies and moths: Butterflies, such as the monarch butterfly, are common and contribute to pollination.
• Mosquitoes and other flying insects: Moisture is ideal for the proliferation of mosquitoes and other insects, which can be both an discomfort and disease vectors.

There are some curiosities that attract the attention of this climate:

• Effect of the monsoon on agriculture: The summer monsoon brings essential rains for agriculture, especially for rice cultivation, which is a basic food in many regions with wet subtropical climate. However, excessive rains can also cause floods that negatively affect crops and infrastructure.
• High quality tea: High humidity conditions and warm temperatures are ideal for tea cultivation. The Chinese provinces such as Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan are famous for producing some of the most appreciated tea varieties in the world, including green tea, white tea and Oolong tea.
• Diversity of ecosystems: In the wet subtropical climate of China, you can find a diversity of ecosystems ranging from dense forests and mountains covered with forests to wetlands and coastal areas. This variety of habitats contributes to the great biodiversity of the region.
• Parties and celebrations: Traditional festivities in China, such as the Dragon Ship Festival and the Half Autumn Festival, are closely related to stations and climate. These celebrations not only mark important cultural events, but also reflect the respect and connection of the population with the natural environment.
• Impact of climate change: Climate change is having a significant impact on regions with humid subtropical climate. Increases in global temperature and changes in rainy patterns can alter the distribution of species, affect agriculture and increase the frequency and intensity of extreme meteorological phenomena such as typhoons and droughts.

Now that you know what the Chinese climate is, you may be interested in knowing what tropical climate and its characteristics are.

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