Norway Natural Regions

Also called Nord-Norge or Norwegian noruega, it is the region that includes more than a third of the territory continental of the country. By limiting with Finland, Sweden and Russia, it is considered a multicultural region.

It is usually called “the earth of midnight sun” and is characterized by its Temperate climate with temperatures ranging from -21 ° C to 21 ° C. Its relief contains plains, mountains and plateaus, and includes the Finnmark plateau and part of the Scandinavian Alps.

Thanks to its vast extension, it houses numerous ecoregions Norway such as the Russian and Scandinavian Taiga, La Tundra and coastal coniferous forests. Its flora is composed of numerous types of:

• Lichens
• Mushrooms
• Ferns
• Coniferous trees and deciduous such as wild pine (Pinus sylvestris), the European birch (Betula pendula), the poplar shake (Populus tremula) and the common aliso (Alnus glutinosa).

Between the Fauna from the region We can highlight species such as elce (alces alces), boreal lynx (Lynx Lynx), the brown bear (Ursus Arctos)the European Pigargo (Haliaeetus albicilla), the common goose (ANSER ANSER) and the pilgrim shark (Cetorhinus Maximus).

If you want to know more details, do not hesitate to visit this other article about what an ecoregion is.

Valendet, Vara-Norge, Norway from the West or Norwegian of the Fjords is the most tourist and commercial region of Norway. It is one of the most beautiful areas in the country and occupies the entire coastal strip of the country. It is constituted by the ecoregions of coastal forests of conifers, forests and mountainous grasslands of Disc on Scandinavia and Russian and Scandinavian Taiga.

It has a Temperate and rainy weatherwith annual temperatures that vary between -1 ° C and 25 ° C. Its relief is fundamentally mountainous, with the presence of numerous grasslands, plateaus, valleys and fjords.

A fjord is a narrow input of seawater to a coastal valley which formed thanks to the incidence of glaciers. In Norway, the fjords are points of tourist interest, fishing and miner; And the most famous are the Fjord of Oslo, the Fjord of Sognefjord and the Fjord of Geirangerfjord.

Although in this region the sunlight is scarce And the sky almost always remains cloudy, flora and fauna are quite diverse. In this way, the vegetation of Norway from the West is based on:

• Common oak (Quercus Robur).
• Wild pine (Pinus sylvestris).
• Common Avellano (Corylus Avellana).
• Northern ash (Fraxinus Excelsior).
• Pícea de Norway (Pirea Abies)in great abundance.

The Norwegian fauna we find in this region is:

• Common deer (Cervus elaphus).
• Glutton (Gulo Gulo).
• Norway cod (Gadus Morhua).
• Boreal Shark (Somniosus microchalus).
• White snout dolphin (Lagenorhynchus albirostris).
• Killer whale (Orcinus orca). In this ecology article that we recommend you can read about why Orca is in danger of extinction.
• European beaver (Castor Fiber).
• Atlantic salmon (Salmo Salar).
• Norwegian bullhead (Lilljeborgii Micrenophrys).
• Merlán (Merlangius Merlangus).
• Common sand (Clupea Harengus).

We can also find a wide variety of molluscs, crustaceans and sea birds such as the common eider (Mollissima Somateria) and Atlantic Frailecillo (Arctic fratercula).

If you want to know more about mollusks: characteristics, types and examples or crustaceans: what are, types and examples, do not hesitate to visit these other articles that we suggest.

Østlandet, Austlandet or Noruega del Este is the Norway more populated region with more than 50% of the population. It is separated from the coastal region by the Scandinavian Alps and Alomes Oslo (the capital of the country) and Galdhøpiggen and Glittertind (the two highest mountains of the territory).

Most of this natural region is made up of the ecoregions of Russian and Scandinavian Taiga and forests and mountainous grasslands of Disc on Scandinavia. Annual temperatures vary Between -7 ° C and 22 ° Cand the land is much more fertile than in other regions of the country.

Among the species that make up its fauna we can highlight:

• Gray wolf (Canis lupus).
• Red fox (Vulpes Vulpes).
• Armies (ERMINEA MUSTE).
• Vulgar pinzón (Fringilla Coelebs).
• Nival owl (Bubo Scandiacus).
• Blue climber (European Sitta).

Known as Midt-Norge or Trøndelag, it is the natural region that includes the central part of the Norwegian territory. Separates the Østlandet and clothing regions of the Nord-Norge region and is one of the land more fertile of all Norway.

It is comprised of the ecoregions of Russian and Scandinavian Taiga, coastal forests of conifers and forests and mountainous grasslands of Candinavia birms. Its vegetation is that of a Mixed temperate forest: It has a wide variety of ferns, lichens and mosses, wild pines (Pinus sylvestris), European boldness (Betula pendula), Serbales of hunters (Sorbus would) and Píceas de Norway (Pirea Abies).

As for the fauna that inhabits, we can find:

• Martas (Tuesday Tuesday).
• Runs (Capreolus capreolus).
• Vulgar lemmings (Lemmus Lemmus).
• Brünnich Araos (Uria Lomvia).
• Actions (Alces alces).
• Reinde (Rangifer tarandus).
• Brown bears (Ursus arctos). You can know more about why the brown bear is in danger of extinction in this other article.
• Nival owls (Bubo Scandiacus)
• Boreal backpacks (Aegolius funereus), among others.

Here you can find more information about the tempered forest: characteristics, flora and fauna that inhabit it.

Another of the natural regions that are in Norway is the southern Sørlandet or Norway. This is the southernmost region from Norway and borders the south with the North Sea, northeast with Austlandet and the Northwest with Valendet.

It has a mountainous relief full of valleys and plateaus, rainfall is moderate and the ambient temperature varies Between -1 ° C and 30 ° C. This region is made up of the ecoregions of Mixed Sarmatic Forest, Russian and Scandinavian Taiga and Mountain Mountain Forests and Pastures of A birch of Scandinavia.

Among the regional flora we can find a wide variety of woody plants:

• Mountain elms (Ulmus glabra).
• Real Arces (Acer Platanoides).
• Wild pines (Pinus sylvestris).
• European boldness (Betula pendula).
• Pubescent birch (Betula pubescens).
• Common hazelnuts (Corylus Avellana).

The Norwegian fauna of this area is composed of animals such as:

• Red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris).
• Common weaseline (Nivalis musela).
• Red deer (Cervus elaphus).
• Boreal lynx (Lynx Lynx).
• Arctic Charrán (Sterna Paradisaea).
• Central European green frog (Hairophylax lessonae).
• Arctic trout (Salvelinus alpinus).
• Common seal (Phoca vitulin). Discover in this article the seals in danger of extinction.
• Common Marsopa (Phocoena Phocoena).

The Svalbard archipelago is the greater non -continental territory of Norway. It is formed by a group of islands located in the Arctic Ocean, specifically in the Bants Sea.

More than half of the archipelago is covered with ice, and its climate is characterized by being cold, dry, of strong winds and few rainfall. The annual temperature oscillates Between -38 ° C and 21 ° Cand from November to February, It does not have the presence of sunlight.

As in all tundra, the diversity of species is quite limited. The little fertile soil allows the growth of certain herbaceous plants and grasses, ferns, mosses and lichens. Among the region’s fauna representatives we have:

• Arctic fox (Vulpes lagoopus).
• Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus).
• Polar bear (Ursus maritimus). Is the polar bear in danger of extinction?, Find out the answer in this article of Ecology Verde.
• Tridactila seagull (Rissa Tridactyla).
• Fulmar boreal (Fulmarus glacialis).
• Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus). In this other post you can find out the difference between seal, León Marino and Morsa.

Some other Norwegian islands that have similar characteristics to those of the Svalbard archipelago are Jan Mayen Island and the island of Sørøya.

If you want to read more articles similar to Norway Natural Regionswe recommend that you enter our category of ecosystems.