Perennifolian forests fill many corners of the planet with life, in which they are commonly known as “evergreen” forests. Unlike the forests of deciduous plant species that lose their leaves when autumn arrive, the evergreen forests maintain their greenery and foliage with the passage of the stations. Thus, the various animals of the perennifolium have shelter and food throughout the year, forming part of one of the richest, stable and complex ecosystems of all nature. From the extensive tropical jungles, to the distant boreal forests, through the semi -arid Mediterranean forests, all these ecosystems are characterized by maintaining their leaves with the passage of the stations.
Continue reading this exology article and you will discover in detail the Perennifolio forest: what is, characteristics, flora and fauna.
What is a perennifolio forest and its characteristics
From Latin Perennis (durable) and Follium (leaf), the term perennifolio is used within botany to group those plant species whose leaves remain during all stations, that is, those trees and shrubs that maintain their foliage and do not suffer the fall of their leaves during the months of autumn and winter.
Thus, in different parts of the planet, perennial trees and bushes coexist constituting dense and varied perennifolian forests, sharing many common characteristics. These are the main characteristics of perennifolios forests:
- Only part of the leaves of the perennial plants die every year, so that the youngest, remain in the plant, along with those that sprout when spring arrives.
- The life period of each sheet in the perennial plants lasts several years.
- The perennial trees cup never appears naked.
- Perennifolian forests stand out for their lush, resistance, ecosystem stability and longevity.
- They grow in Asia, America and Europe.
According to the climatic conditions of the planet zone in which they are found, the perennifolios forests constitute a type of ecosystem or other, such as the gigantic perennifolias jungles of Central America or the coniferous forests of the Northern Eurasian northern.
In this other ecology article, you can learn more types of forests, their characteristics and photos.
Perennifolio forest: flora
As we have seen in the previous section, there are different Types of perennifolios On the planet, so that in each of them there will be a specific plant species, always characterized by the permanence of its leaves throughout the year. Here will some Examples of species of evergreen forest plants Better known:
Mediterranean perennifolios
- Cork oaks (Quercus suber)
- Holm oaks (Quercus ilex)
- Laurel (LAURUS NOBILIS)
- Rosemary (Salvia Romarinus)
- Olive trees (Olea Europea)
- Sauces (Salix Babylonicto)
Know more about this type of bioma in this other post of ecology vire about the Mediterranean forest: characteristics, flora and fauna.
Coniferous perennifolian forests
- Fir (gender abies)
- Alaska birch (Betula Neolaskana)
- Cedar (genre cedrus)
- Cyprés (Cupressus sempervirens)
- Pine (gender pinus)
- Pinsapo (Abies Pinsapo)
- Sequoia (Sequoia Sempervirens)
- Tejo (Baccata Taxus)
Learn more about coniferous forests: characteristics, flora and fauna here.
Perennifolian tropical forests
- Ficus (Ficus aurea)
- Mexican Olmo (Mexican Ulmus)
- Zapollito (Cynometra retuse)
- Mayan walnut (Brosimum alicastrum)
- Curumuta or wine palm (Attalea Butyracea)
You can consult this other article to learn more about tropical forests: characteristics, flora and fauna.
Perennifolio forest: fauna
Like the flora, the Perennifolian forest animals They are very varied, mainly including bird species, mammals, reptiles, amphibians and insects. Depending on the conditions of humidity, rainfall and temperatures that characterize one or another perennifolio forest, as well as the type of resource offered by the forest (shelter, food, shelter) animals that inhabit these ecosystems will be very varied:
Mediterrene perennifolian forests fauna
- Rabbits (leporidae family)
- Hares (leporidae family)
- Perdices (Phasianidae family)
- Mountain lizard (Iberolacerta Monticola)
- Bees (Apis Mellifera)
Fauna of coniferous perennifolios
- Brown bear (Ursus arctos)
- LEMMMUS GENDER)
- Moose (ALCE ALCE)
- Northern Milano (Mississippiensis icinia)
- Species of the species Mesopolobus Spermotrophus
Perennifolian tropical forests fauna
- Capibaras (Hydrochaeris Hydrochaeris)
- Tucán touo (Ramphastos touo)
- Yellow head carpenter bird (Pajizo copete)
- Jacana (Jacana Jacana)
- Arpia eagle (Harpyopsis Novaeguineae)
- Green anaconda (Eunectes Murinus)
- Frog poisonous (Phyllobates Terribilis)
- Tarantula or spider chick (Grammostola Mollicoma)
- Amazonian ants (Polyergus breviceps)
If you want to read more articles similar to Perennifolio forest: what is, characteristics, flora and faunawe recommend that you enter our category of ecosystems.
- Pérez, Ma (2016) Structure, floristic composition and diversity of the evergreen tropical forest of the area subject to ecological conservation La Pera, Berriozábal, Chiapas. Institute of Biological-Unicach Sciences.
- Ibarra, G. & Cornejo, G. (2009) Diversity of fruits of the trees of the evergreen tropical forest of Mexico. Mexican Botanical Act Magazinevolume 90.
- Martínez, JL (2016) Comparison of the structural diversity of a high perennifolia jungle and a median subperennifolia in Tabasco, Mexico. Wood and Forests Magazinevolume 22 (2).
