What is bioethanol and what is it for

Bioethanol is a flammable type of alcohol that is obtained from the fermentation of certain types of organic material, mainly plant matter high in cellulose. Bioethanol can be obtained by plant fermentation as:

• The sugarcane.
• The cereals.
• The beet.

In this way, these vegetables can be cultivated with the objective of allocating them directly to this function. However, in addition to being able to manufacture bioethanol from planting Ex Professorit can also be obtained thanks to remains of organic matter from other sources, such as Silviculture remains or remains of the cereals destined for food.

In this way, we are facing a source of energy that is renewablesince it is obtained from organic matter that, carrying out a correct use and efficient management, we could take advantage of without an expiration date.

Bioethanol has the same uses as the fuels that burn to obtain another type of energy, whether motor or electric. In this way, bioethanol can be used For transport or electricity generationin addition to Heat.

In the case of the electricity generation, a bioethanol boiler would be composed of a space where combustion and a circuit (usually hydraulic) would be made that, when heating, would turn a turbine that would be the one that would produce electricity. In this way, it would work similar to the centrals that generate electricity by combustion of other fuels, such as biomass, natural gas, oil derivatives or coal.

In the case of automotive, bioethanol can be used in the same way as gasoline or diesel vehicles. In this way, it would be a type of fuel that could replace oil derived fuels or, in a less demanding tesiture, combined jointly, which, consequently, would imply reducing the use of fossil fuels.

The first thing to keep in mind is that bioethanol produces CO2 in its combustion. In this way, one cannot be talking about purely clean energy. However, it is true that the level of greenhouse gases it emits is considerably lower if compared to other fuels such as gasoline or diesel. In fact, the CO2 that emits, ultimately proceeds from the CO2 absorbed by the plant when it grew, so there are those who consider that, if we ignore the emission of CO2 for its production and transport, the footprint of the combustion of this type of fuel will be neutral when emitting CO2 that has been previously absorbed from the atmosphere.

However, beyond the CO2 that is issued during combustion, another factors that must be taken into account when using bioethanol is that, both for its production and transport, the Greenhouse gases that are produced are considerably minor that when fossil fuels are used. This is due to the bioethanol production process and a logistic aspect with which oil or coal cannot compete: bioethanol can be manufactured anywhere. This means that its transport is not so expensive or has a co2 footprint so that, if you want, it can be produced at the local level and used in the same region where it has been produced, since the organic matter necessary for its elaboration can come from the remains of organic matter of the same space where it will be consumed.

On the other hand, the use of bioethanol entails a reduction of waste generated In a town. Through an adequate separation and recycling system, many of the remains of organic garbage generated by an average home can be destined to the production of this fuel, which will cause the final set of the garbage produced to be lower.

Finally, another aspect that cannot be overlooked is that it entails a lower social impact than the use of fossil fuels. If we take into account that bioethanol can occur in any physical space, the most efficient way to do so is through local production, which, in turn, entails the generation of jobs in the same environment.

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