Ecology is a branch of biology that studies the connections and relationships that are created between the different living beings and of these with their environment. Ecology is also divided into smaller branches of study, among them are self -ecology, demology and sinecology. While the first studies the adaptations that a species develops to inhabit an ecosystem, the second studies the size, structure and dynamics of a population and the third, also called the ecology of communities, study the composition and structure of the different species, as well as their relationships between them and the medium.
This Ecology Verde will focus on the concept of sinecology. So, if you are looking for you to learn about What is sinecology and examples Of this, it continues to read because its types and applications will also be mentioned.
What is sinecology
The definition of synecology is a bit complex, since this science that is part of the branches of ecology studies the composition and structure of the different communities of an ecosystemits variations in time, the relationships that occur between the different species that belong to a community or biocenosis and of these with the ecosystems or biotope.
To better understand what is and what studies sinecology, some aspects such as abiotic factors (temperature, water, light …) and biotic (living beings) should be well known. We advise you to read these other ecology article Verde on:
- Biotic factors: what are, characteristics, classification and examples.
- Abiotic factors: What are, characteristics and examples.
- Difference between biotic and abiotic.
Types of Sinecology
Sinecology has two approaches: on the one hand, there is the descriptive sinecology and, on the other hand, functional sinecology. However, there is another that can be used as support, called quantitative synecology. Next, each of the SINECOLOGY TYPES:
Descriptive sinecology
It is used from a static point of view and describes the groups of existing organisms in a given ecosystem. From the descriptive sinecology, data on the structure of the community are obtained, establishing the density, frequency, constancy, abundance and spatial distribution of the species.
Thanks to the descriptive sinecology, the distribution of a community can be known and how it is abundant, allowing to know if a species is in danger, thus being able to design and develop species conservation programs.
Functional sinecology
It is used from a more dynamic point of view and considers two aspects. On the one hand, study the exchanges that occur in matter and energy among all the components that inhabit an ecosystem. On the other hand, you can describe the evolution of two groups and evaluate the factors that make them appear in a certain territory.
Food networks are fundamental to understand the complex relationships for the exchange of matter and energy that are established between the different species.
Quantitative sinecology
As mentioned above, this serves to support the other two, since thanks to it, all those data obtained on the density of organisms, amount of matter and energy transferred and frequency, among others, are managed to process.
Taking into account the types of this branch of ecology, there are different SINECOLOGY APPLICATIONSsuch as:
- The ecological succession: which is the sequence of changes suffering from species communities in time), which would be the basis for ecosystem restoration programs. Here you can learn about ecological succession: definition, stages and examples.
- The epidemiology: which tries to know the dynamics of a parasite (such as a bacterium or a virus) and the host or host (such as the human being). For example, currently, with the pandemic present by the Coronavirus Sars-COV-2, which causes the disease known as COVID-19, sinecology serves to understand how the virus evolves.
SINECOLOGY EXAMPLES
Next, two are exposed SINECOLOGY EXAMPLES; one about the study of food chains and another on the study of biomes:
The study of the food chain
Within the SINECOLOGY EXAMPLES IN ANIMALS We can talk about Food or trophic chains. A food chain is a linear sequence of organisms that, ultimately, depend on each other for food and each occupies a position in it called “trophic level”. For example, there are producing organisms, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, quaternary consumers and decomponers. Trophic chains are ideal to understand and study Matter and energy exchanges that occur between species and the environment. For example, producers absorb energy from the sun, from this energy one part returns to the environment and another passes to primary consumer, the same happens when the energy of the primary consumer passes to secondary and from secondary to the tertiary; And it also passes to the rest of the trophic levels, to the decomponers, to start over.
We encourage you to learn more about all these concepts reading these other articles of ecology see:
- Producing organisms: What are and examples.
- Primary consumers: What are and examples.
- Secondary consumers: What are and examples.
- Tertiary consumers: What are and examples.
- Quaternary consumers: What are and examples.
- What are the living beings decomposing.
Bioma study
A bioma refers to each ecological unit that belongs to a geographical area and is characterized by climate and geological factors that will define the type of vegetation and fauna that is in the territory it occupies. Therefore, their study allows know the species that predominate in their limits and distribution patterns depending on its environmental affinities. Here we tell you more about what biomes, their types and examples are.
Now that you know this branch of ecology better, we recommend you learn more discovering the difference between autoecology and sinecology with examples.
If you want to read more articles similar to What is sinecology and exampleswe recommend that you enter our category of other ecology.
